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1 враг
enemy, opponentразбить врага — to beat / to vanquish the enemy
злейший враг — one's worst / bitter enemy
коварный враг — incidious / treacherous enemy
непримиримый враг — irreconcilable / sworn enemy
смертельный враг — deadly / mortal enemy
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2 за счет
I[PrepP; Invar; the resulting PrepP is adv]=====⇒ so as to be subsidized, financed by s.o. (or some organization):- at s.o.'s (sthA) expense;- at the expense of s.o. < sth.>;- on s.o.'s (sth.'s) money (funds);- s.o. (sth.) pays for...;|| за государственный (за казённый) счет≈ at government (the governments, state, the stated, public) expense;|| за счёт ресторана (кафе и т. п.) ≈ on the house.♦ Если я завтра умру, от меня ничего не останется. Меня похоронят за счёт профсоюза (Войнович 5). If I die tomorrow, no trace of me will remain. Ill be buried at my union's expense... (5a).♦ "Стыдно сказать... за Фросин счёт выпиваю" (Чернёнок 2). "I'm ashamed to admit that I'm drinking on Frosya's money" (2a).♦ "Товарищ Худобченко остался мной очень доволен, собрал совещание, хвалил меня, ставил другим в пример, и дело, как обычно, закончилось большой пьянкой за казённый, разумеется, счёт" (Войнович 4). "Comrade Khudobchenko was quite pleased with me. He called a meeting, praised me, held me up as an example to the others, all of which ended, as usual, in a big drinking bout, at state expense of course" (4a).♦ Забрали его санитары и сами похоронили, за казённый счёт (Суслов 1). The orderlies took him and buried him themselves, at public expense (1a).♦ "И потом я замечаю, что комендант развёл у себя в Колонии любимчиков и прикармливает их там за государственный счёт" (Стругацкие 3). "And then, I notice that the commandant has developed favorites within the colony and is feeding them on government fimds" (3a).♦ "Напиши ты ему [бургомистру] эту статью, и всё в порядке... Давай я тебе по этому поводу налью за счёт заведения" (Стругацкие 1). "Write him [the burgomaster] his article and everything'll be all right....For that I'll give you a drink on the house" (1a).II[PrepP; Invar; Prep; the resulting PrepP is adv]=====1. because of sth., as a consequence of sth.:- owing to;- thanks to;- due to;- owe sth. to;- [in limited contexts] accounted for by.♦...Такие, как я, прыгают через ступеньки и возносятся за счёт "личных способностей", вызывая раздражение у всех - и у своих, и у чужих (Зиновьев 2)....Those like me skip some steps and rise thanks to their "personal capacities," which irritates everyone, both their friends and their enemies (2a).♦ Взвешивание [пса] дало неожиданный результат - вес 30 кило, за счёт роста (удлинения) костей( Булгаков 11). Weighing-in [the dog] produced unexpected results: weight 30 kilograms, accounted for by growth (lengthening) of bones (11a).2. (sth. is done, accomplished etc in one area) by s.o.'s giving up sth. (in another area):- by sacrificing (sth.).♦ Веранду пристроили к дому за счёт одной из комнат. They added a porch onto the house by sacrificing one of the rooms.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > за счет
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